President Bush and Prime Minister Singh
Press Speeches and Remarks
Mughal Garden, Hyderabad House
New Delhi, India
March 2, 2006
PRIME MINISTER SINGH: Shall I start?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Please.
PRIME MINISTER SINGH: Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen of the
press: President Bush and I have completed very cordial and productive
discussions this morning. We reviewed the status of our cooperation, including
the agenda that was set on July 18, 2005. The joint statement that will
be shared with all of you today contains a number of announcements and
initiatives that underline the significant progress in our relationship.
Many of the areas that our cooperation now covers are essential to India's
national development. They include energy, agriculture, science and technology,
trade and investment, high technology, health and a clean environment.
This is a highly ambitious agenda, one that is befitting our growing strategic
partnership. When implemented they will make a real difference to the
lives of our people.
The President and I had an opportunity to review the global situation
in our talks. As you're all aware, India and the United States are working
together increasingly on global issues. This is not just good for our
two countries, but also benefits the international community, as we can
complement each others' capabilities and share responsibilities. President
Bush is admired for his strong position on terrorism. And I was particularly
pleased that we agreed on the need to root out terrorism, of which India
has been a major victim.
I'm particularly pleased that we have reached an understanding on the
implementation of our agreement on civil nuclear cooperation of July 18,
2005. I have conveyed to the President that India has finalized the identification
of civilian facilities to which we had committed. I was also happy to
hear from the President that he now intended to approach the U.S. Congress
to amend U.S. laws and the Nuclear Supplier Group to adjust its guideline.
We will discuss with the International Atomic Energy Agency in regard
to fashioning an appropriate India-specific safeguards agreement. You
will appreciate I cannot say more now, while our parliament is in session.
Before concluding, I would like to express my warm appreciation for the
personal interest shown and the leadership role that President Bush has
played in the transformation of our ties. I have met the President a number
of times, and on each occasion, I have admired his vision, his resolve,
and his commitment to strengthening our bilateral relations. Our discussion
today make me confident that there are no limits to the Indo-U.S. partnerships.
May I invite you, Mr. President, now to make your remarks.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Mr. Prime Minister, thank you very much. It's
a joy to be here. Laura and I are really thankful for your hospitality,
and I appreciate the lengthy and constructive dialogue we just had on
a wide range of issues. I particularly thank the CEOs from both the United
States and India who have worked hard to help develop a way forward to
make sure our relationship is constructive and long-lasting.
India and America have built a strategic partnership based upon common
values. Our two democracies respect religious pluralism and the rule of
law. We seek to foster economic development through trade and advancing
the entrepreneurial spirit in both countries.
We're working as partners to make the world safer. India and America
both suffered from terrorist attacks on our home soil. Terrorists attacked
New Delhi. We're sharing information to protect each other. We have a
common desire to enhance the security of our peoples. We're cooperating
on the military front. We worked as partners in responding to the tsunami.
I was struck, and so were the American people, that the Indian Air Force
delivered Hurricane Katrina aid to an air force base in Little Rock, Arkansas.
And for that, Mr. Prime Minister, thank you.
We are committed to promoting democracy worldwide. We are leaders in
the United Nations Democracy Fund, which provides grants to help young
democracies develop civil institutions in a free society. I particularly
want to thank the Indian people and the Indian government for supporting
the new democracy in the neighborhood, and that being the democracy in
Afghanistan, where you've pledged $565 million in reconstruction aid,
plus $50 million for the new national assembly building.
On Burma, we agree on the deplorable state of human rights in Burma,
and all nations to seek the release of Aung San Su Kyi. In Nepal, we agreed
that the Maoists should abandon violence, and that the King should reach
out to the political parties to restore democratic institutions. In other
words, our discussions are more than just friendly handshakes. We discuss
important international relations. We're partners in peace. And that's
in the interests of our own people, as well as the interests of people
around the world.
On trade and investment, ties are growing. We're partners in expanding
global trade. The United States is India's largest trading partner, and
India is one of the United States' fastest growing export markets. That's
one of the reasons we met with the CEOs today, is to how to further trade
and how to further commerce and how to further opportunities.
And, oh, by the way, Mr. Prime Minister, the United States is looking
forward to eating Indian mangos. Part of liberalizing trade is to open
up markets. And as a result of your leadership, and our hard work, we
are opening up markets. Our agricultural knowledge initiative is an important
initiative for both countries, where we'll fund joint agricultural research
projects.
Prime Minister Singh and I established a trade policy forum to address
bilateral trade issues. One of the areas we discussed today is how we
can work together to make sure that the Doha negotiations end on a positive
note. Trade is important. Trade is important for our peoples. Trade is
important to help nations develop ways forward, help nations overcome
poverty. And I appreciate your understanding of that, Mr. Prime Minister.
I'm looking forward to working with you.
As the Prime Minister mentioned, we concluded an historic agreement today
on nuclear power. It's not an easy job for the Prime Minister to achieve
this agreement, I understand. It's not easy for the American President
to achieve this agreement. But it's a necessary agreement. It's one that
will help both our peoples.
Again, I applaud you for your courage and your leadership. I'm looking
forward to working with our United States Congress to change decades of
law that will enable us to move forward in this important initiative.
Also we talked about the advanced energy initiative that I'm proposing
in my own country. Listen, the whole purpose of the advanced energy initiative
is to end our dependence on oil, and as we develop technologies that will
enable us to do so, we look forward to working with India so we can achieve
the same objectives. Dependency upon fossil fuels causes, particularly
during times of shortage, causes prices to rise in both our countries.
And it's in our interests that we share technologies to move away from
the era of fossil fuels.
India and Pakistan have an historic opportunity to work toward lasting
peace. Prime Minister Singh and President Musharraf have shown themselves
to be leaders of courage and vision. And I encourage them to continue
making progress on all issues, including Kashmir.
India and America are partners in addressing other global issues like
HIV/AIDS and pandemic flu. In other words, this partnership of ours is
substantive and it's important and it's strategic. And I thank the Prime
Minister for working with me to advance this relationship in such a way
that we can define our previous meetings and today's meeting as historic
in nature. I'm confident that the relationship between India and the United
States is good for the United States of America. I hope it's good for
the people of India, and I know it's going to be good for laying the foundations
of peace in this world of ours.
So, Mr. Prime Minister, thank you very much for having me.
PRIME MINISTER SINGH: It's a great honor, Mr. President, to have
you.
Q. Thank you, Mr. Prime Minister. Thank you, Mr. President. Sir,
since you have said that India-U.S. nuclear cooperation agreement is on,
what we would like to know from you that how are you going to ensure India's
concerns and Indian scientific community's concerns regarding non-stop
supply of fuel, and also protecting India's three-phased nuclear research
program.
And excuse me, sir. Mr. President, I have a question for you, too, sir.
Sir, you know, everybody is saying that India and the United States are
natural allies. And you have also said many times that our strategic partnership
is based on common values, shared values. Sir, then why the largest democracy
of the world is reluctant or not forthcoming to support -- the oldest
democracy of the world is not supporting the largest democracy of the
world to have a permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council?
This is an issue India would like to hear from you more, sir. Thank you.
Thank you, Prime Minister.
PRIME MINISTER SINGH: You have asked me about the nuclear agreement.
As I mentioned, we have reached a mutually satisfactory understanding
with regard to carrying forward the process that was outlined in the July
18 statement which I and President Bush signed.
An important step forward is the preparation of a separation plan, a
separation plan which separates the civilian nuclear program from the
military program. That phase has been successfully completed. Now it is
for the United States to go to the Congress for necessary amendments in
U.S. laws. Also, the U.S. will approach the members of the Nuclear Supplier
Groups, and thereafter we'll also have to go to the International Atomic
Energy Agency for India-specific safeguards.
So we have made very satisfactory progress. And I thank the President
for his initiative. But for his leadership this day would probably have
not come so soon.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you for your question on the U.N. Security
Council. I'm not surprised you asked it. As a matter of fact, I gave an
interview to a person from the India media in Washington, D.C., prior
to my trip, and that was one of the questions asked.
My answer hasn't changed, by the way, which is this. One, we support
United Nations Security Council reform, and we're interested in different
ways to reform the United Nations Security Council. My concern all along,
however, is that if we only stick to the United Nations Security Council
reform, we miss an opportunity to reform the United Nations overall. And
so our position is, let's make sure reform overall moves forward, as we
think about the best way to reform the Security Council.
The United Nations is a very important international body. It's one that
does, however, require better accountability and -- accountability on
how we spend money and accountability on getting results. One such area,
for example, is the Human Rights Commission. The Human Rights Commission
needs to be reformed in a way that actually is able to achieve significant
results on behalf of the world.
And so we're open-minded and we're listening. But what we don't want
to do is have a Security Council reform measure that causes the other
reforms not to go forward.
Suzanne. You probably need a microphone, unless you want to belt it out.
Q. I'll try. Thank you, Mr. President. There are reports of multiple
bombings out of Karachi, Pakistan, outside of the U.S. consulate, as well
as the Marriott Hotel. What can you tell us about this? Will this impact
your trip, your visit to that country? And how does this speak to Pakistan,
or even Musharraf's ability to contain terrorists?
PRESIDENT BUSH: First of all, I've been briefed on the bombings.
We have lost at least one U.S. citizen in a bombing, a foreign service
officer, and I send our country's deepest condolences to that person's
loved one and family. We also send the condolences to the people from
Pakistan who lost their lives.
Terrorists and killers are not going to prevent me from going to Pakistan.
My trip to Pakistan is an important trip. It's important to talk with
President Musharraf about continuing our fight against terrorists. After
all, he has had a direct stake in this fight -- four times the terrorists
have tried to kill him.
The Prime Minister and I talked about the need to continue working together
to fight the scourge of terrorism. People -- these terrorists will kill
innocent life just like that. They have no conscience. You can't negotiate
with them, you can't reason with them. They must be brought to justice.
The bombing that took place prior to my trip is an indication that there
are -- that the war on terror goes on, and that free nations must come
together to fight terrorism.
The way to defeat terrorism in the short run is to share intelligence
and to take action. The way to defeat terrorism in the long run is to
defeat the ideology of hate with an ideology of hope. And that's democracy.
The great thing about being here in India is it's a perfect opportunity
to remind the world that it is possible for people of different religions
to live peacefully together. That's precisely what this grand democracy
has shown the world.
And my resolve has never been stronger about protecting our own people
by working with other nations, to answer the call to history and the call
to history now is to stand strong in the face of these terrorist attacks.
And we will.
Q. President Bush, two questions for you. First --
PRESIDENT BUSH: Only two? That's good.
Q. First, on the nuclear deal, how do you plan to sell the agreement
to a very powerful nonproliferation lobby in Washington which has opposed
the deal? And second, on the issue of terrorism, in the context of today's
bomb blasts in Karachi, how do you propose to work with India on terrorism,
considering India considers that the epicenter of terrorism is in Pakistan?
PRESIDENT BUSH: Well, one way we work together on terrorism is
to make sure intelligence services share information. The way you defeat
terrorists is you -- in the short-term -- is you anticipate and react
to their motives and their actions through good intelligence.
We're involved in a different kind of war. This is a war where people
hide and plot and plan and then all of a sudden emerge and kill. And so
it requires a different response. And part of the response is to commit
our intelligence services to sharing information. We spent some time talking
about that issue today.
As well, I will send -- bring the same message to President Musharraf
that we will continue to work with the President to share information
to bring terrorists to justice. Terrorism is not prevalent only in this
part of the world. It's prevalent in the Middle East, as well. In the
long run, terrorism will be defeated by giving people hope and opportunity,
as opposed to systems of government which breed resentment and provide
-- and as a result of that resentment, provide opportunity for these killers
to recruit.
In terms of convincing the Congress, the first thing I will say to our
Congress is that our relationship is changing to the better. You know,
sometimes it's hard to get rid of history, and short-term history shows
that the United States and India were divided. We didn't have much of
a relationship. And as a result, there are laws on the books that reflect
that. Now the relationship is changing dramatically. People in the United
States have got to understand that trade with India is in our interests,
that diplomatic relations with India is in our interests, that cultural
exchanges with India are in our interest.
One of the things that helps make that case, of course, is the -- there's
a lot of Indian Americans making important contributions to our country.
And we welcome those contributions. I think there needs to be more student
exchanges between our countries. I think we ought to expand H1B visas
for Indian scientists and engineers and physicists and people in our country.
In other words, what I'm trying to explain to you is that it's a changing
relationship, and part of that change is going to be how to deal with
the nuclear issue. Now, proliferation is certainly a concern and a part
of our discussions, and we've got a good faith gesture by the Indian government
that I'll be able to take to the Congress. But the other thing that our
Congress has got to understand, that it's in our economic interests that
India have a civilian nuclear power industry to help take the pressure
off of the global demand for energy.
Obviously, nuclear power is a renewable source of energy, and the less
demand there is for non-renewable sources of energy, like fossil fuels,
the better off it is for the American people. Increasing demand for oil
from America, from India and China, relative to a supply that's not keeping
up with demand, causes our fuel prices to go up. And so, to the extent
that we can reduce demand for fossil fuels, it will help the American
consumer.
And so there are several ways for me to make the case, which I'm kind
of laying out for you now, so that -- but this is what I'll be telling
our Congress.
Axelrod.
Q. Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, following up on this just
a touch, what kind of message, sir, does it send to the world that India,
which has been testing as late as 1998, nuclear testing, and is not --
has not signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty -- is this a reward
for bad behavior, as some critics suggest? And what kind of message does
it send to other countries that are in the process of developing nuclear
technology? Why should they sign the NPT if India is getting a deal without
doing so, sir?
PRESIDENT BUSH: What this agreement says is things change, times
change, that leadership can make a difference, and telling the world --
sending the world a different message from that which is -- what used
to exist in people's minds.
I -- listen, I've always said this was going to be a difficult deal for
the Prime Minister to sell to his parliament, but he showed great courage
and leadership. And it's difficult for the American President to sell
to our Congress, because some people just don't want to change and change
with the times. I understand that. But this agreement is in our interests,
and therefore, Jim, I'm confident we can sell this to our Congress as
in the interest of the United States, and at the same time make it clear
that there's a way forward for other nations to participate in a -- in
civilian nuclear power in such a way as to address nonproliferation concerns.
India has charted a way forward. You heard the Prime Minister talk about
going to the IAEA. That group exists to help safeguard -- safeguard the
world from proliferation.
Listen, I proposed reprocessing agreements -- that stands in stark contrast
to current nuclear theology that we shouldn't reprocess for proliferation
concerns. I don't see how you can advocate nuclear power, in order to
take the pressure off of our own economy, for example, without advocating
technological development of reprocessing, because reprocessing will not
only -- reprocessing is going to help with the environmental concerns
with nuclear power. It will make there -- to put it bluntly, there will
be less material to dispose.
And so I'm trying to think differently, not to stay stuck in the past,
and recognize that by thinking differently, particularly on nuclear power,
we can achieve some important objectives, one of which is less reliance
on fossil fuels; second is to work with our partners to help both our
economies grow; and thirdly is to be strong on dealing with the proliferation
issues.
Well, Mr. Prime Minister, it's been a joy.
PRIME MINISTER SINGH: Thank you very much, Mr. President. We have
made history today, and I thank you.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Thank you, sir. Thank you.
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